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March 15, 2004
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"Change your life in one week"...Wound Management Certification Seminar
Test your knowledge...
The earliest recorded pressure ulcer was found by:
A) Fabricius Hildanus
B) Florence Nightengale
C) The Egyptians
D) Ambrose Pare
….(answer)
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Previous email questions & their replies are listed
below. Remember, replies have not been validated for accuracy or truthfulness.
To whom it may concern,
I am looking for a camera/film that will show the dimensions of a wound in
inches on the photograph for purposes of medical records documentation. Can
you recommend sources for this equipment? Thank you for your help with this
matter.
Kelly Poe |
Kelly,
The easiest way is to just place a paper or plastic disposable ruler next to
the wound, so it appears in the photo as a scale reference. You can go to
more sophisticated computer technology where you place a standard guide in
the photo, take a digital photo, outline the wound on the computer, and it
calculates area. There is Polaroid grid film that shows things at half scale
when you use it with the close-up lens and a standard distance. However, I
find that the grid marks get in the way of the image.
Renee C, MSPT, MPH, CWS ---
I would check into a Briggs catalogue for this
item. There are close up lenses for poloroid cameras with grid film.
LPN,wound care ----
If you watch those TV shows like CSI etc. you
will see them put down rulers next to the object they are filming. This is
the only way to do it.
A range finder on a camera would make it too big and too expensive.
unsigned
--- Another alternative to grid film,
is to place a measuring tool above or below the wound while taking the
photo. This will show the dimensions of the wound. We date ours and place
only the residents medical record # on
the meausring tool. This clearly shows the dimensions and a clear view of
the wound bed.
Kim
LPN/Wound Nurse ---
Wound Trakker software works VERY well. It
measures your dimensions with use of a digital camera and tracks all your
patient data. Ellen
--- There
are "Polaroid" type cameras that utilize 'grid' paper. They are are made for
the application you need. However, please keep in mind that wound pictures
do not always show the real picture/healing/etc and the legal implications
(if they are part of the permanent record) can be very huge. I work for a
large corporation and we are NEVER allowed to photograph any wound. This
directive stemmed from very ugly law suites that pictures were taken and
utilized against the medical facility/provider.
Sandi,LPN, LTC
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Hi,
My name is Rosemary Dew. I am a certified hospice and palliative care nurse
and am taking off for Calcutta to volunteer for Mother Teresa's House for
the Dying on 1 April. Does anyone know any low-cost, low-tech treatments for
decubiti? I'd appreciate any help you could give me. Thanks. Rosemary Dew |
I
commend you on your work, both hospice in general and your trip to India. If
you talk to your vendors, they may be able to donate some supplies. Papaya
(I don't know if they grow in India or not) helps debride. There has been a
lot of work on aloe coming out of India.
While I don't have enough evidence yet to use it here in the States with
what I have available, in a different setting I would definitely try it.
Renee C., MSPT, MPH, CWS |
Hi, I am charge nurse of an outpatient wound
center in a community hospital with a large OB/GYN business. Recently, the
lactation specialist posed the
question of how to treat wounds on the areola/nipple caused by
breastfeeding, but still allow the mom to continue breastfeeding and/or
pumping ? We discussed the use of hydrogel due to its soothing qualities, as
well as "off-loading", but...... Does anyone have any experience or
suggestions ??Joan |
Hydrous lanolin works great. It's like marshmallow creme, and the infant can
nurse without the mom having to remove the cream. I had a great experience
with it.
Pam ---
What about the plastic device used for mothers
with inverted nipples? Frankie |
I am a PT within a hospital system. The PT dept
is considering using e-stim as a treatment option for some of the patients
but we do not have a lot of physician buy in or a protocol at this time.
Does anyone know of current articles supporting the use of estim on wounds
or any other information that would help get this program off the ground.
Thank You
Gina Newnum, PT |
There
is a lot of evidence on e-stim for wound care. Check the www.pubmed.gov and
type in "electrical stimulation and wound." You'll see the names Kloth and
McCullouch a lot. It's strength of evidence in
the AHCPR guidelines was upgraded to an A in the 1998 revision. Medicare
began to cover it last year due to the preponderance of evidence supporting
it. If you go to most wound conferences, you will
find sessions on modalities, including ES.
Renee C., MSPT, MPH, CWS---
Hi Gina,
Try worldwidewounds.com, you should find enough info there. I used several
articles form there to setup protocols for my hospital.
Thanks,
Johnson DPT, MPH |
HI
I have a question for the newsletter. I am currently working in a third
world country and treating a diabetic foot ulcer which resulted in the
amputation of the 1st toe. The wound is on the dorsum of the foot at the mtp
joints and extends to the medial aspect of the foot. It is almost like two
wounds, laterally it is healing nicely, medially it is granulating but has a
moderate amount of drainage and is healing more slowly. I have been unable
to contain the drainage thus far. (when the patient returns the next day for
dressing change the drainage has soaked through the dressing.) I have access
to most wound dressing types, but the location seems to make it difficult to
contain the drainage.( the patient needs to weight bear fully on the leg,
the location near the toes and the fact that it extends to the medial aspect
of the foot makes it difficult for control of the exudate)
any ideas?FV |
I have
a few questions before I can answer this : How is the patient' s current
circulatory status?- many diabetics have very poor microvasculator.
How is the patient's blood sugar? What are the types of dressings that you
have access to- list them? What kind of position is the patient in- in
regards to ability to participate in dressing changes etc?
Best Regards,
Jamie B. Pinnock, RN---
Are there any signs of bone infection of the
residual I°st metatarsal stump or of joint infection?
Bruno
---
Have you used some algisite in the wound bed
or maybe would an Alevyn work on this site? MM, LPN-wound care.
---
I would try lightly packing with an alginate
dressing and covering with a foam secondary dressing. Wrap with gauze/kling.
additionally you might also
try to place an ABD pad between the alginate and the foam dressing. It
sounds as though your patient is not able to elevate the foot during the
day. Are you able to give the patient any secondary dressings to take home
for use as re-enforcement before returning the next day? Good Luck with
wound care.
Kim
LPN/Wound Nurse
---
HI Try Coloplast's new product "Contreet". It
is a highly absorptive foam (like biatain) impregnated with silver. We had
very good success with a foot wound that was exudating +++.
Donnie E. McIntosh
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DO YOU HAVE ANY RECOMENDATIONS ON TREATING A
ILEOSTOMY SITE WITH SIGNIFICANT FUNGAL EXCORIATION AT BASE OF THE STOMA. IF
ANTIFUNGAL CREAM APPLIED I DO NOT THINK A WAFER OR DUODERM WOULD ADHERE?? LJ |
LJ,
You are correct, you cannot use a cream or ointment under a pouching system
and acheive good "wear time". The affected skin needs to be treated by
dusting with an antifungal powder such as Nystatin and then "sealing" the
powder by blotting on top of it with a non-sting barrier wipe or spray such
as 3Ms Cavilon Skin Barrier. Allow this to dry and then apply the pouching
system. Of more concern is what is the cause of the leakage that has led to
the fungal infection. Is it a poorly fitting pouch system or it is a lack of
timely pouch changes with any leakage (since ileostomy effluent is
immediately caustic to the peristomal skin). The patient needs to be
evaluated by an ET or WOC nurse if there is one located near your area. This
is critical to aid with the pt's control of the stomal output/pouching
system and improve wear time as well as their social/psychological issues.
Good luck!
Chris CWOCN ---
Have you tried Diflucan or other systemic
medication, or how about some yogurt with live cultures? Is there any way to
cut the adhesive wafer to allow for healing with use of a topical remedy?
Would you be able to heal even one section at a time?
Kim
LPN/Wound Nurse
-----
When I worked in the hospital, we used a light dusting of an anti-fungal
powder like nystatin, then a skin protectant wipe before we applied the
wafer. Skin protectants now come in sprays (Hollister, I believe makes one).
You can use that instead of a wipe. We changed the wafer every 3 days
instead of every 5 or 7. Another product that you might try is 3M's Cavilon
cream. I use it on periwound skin to protect it when the wound requires
frequent dressing changes because the tape sticks to it. I haven't tried it
on ostomies. If you do and it works, let me know.
Nancy B. RN,CWCN
---
How about oral antifungals, such as Diflucan?
Also, using a barrier such as Stomahesive paste is a great way to protect
the skin by creating a perfect seal around the ostomy site.
M. Larkins, LPN |
Dear Wound Specialists,
My Aunt is living in an Alzheimer's Board and Care and is 79 years old. She
is wheelchair bound and overweight. The problem is that she is incontinent
and her urine "dribbles" out all day long. She is constantly wet. She has
very frail skin and it is as if it were transparent or onionskin like. She
has a had a terrible rash with little white blisters in her perineal area
and all skin folds. Her buttock is fine, no wounds, rashes, etc. She is only
washed once in the morning and then they use an incontinent wipe the rest of
the day. The order is overwhelming. I found that the CNA's were using talc
powder and hit the roof. The mobile physician prescribed her an antifungal
cream. It was done once before and did not clear up the problem. The board
and care won't / can't (?) allow foley catheters until this skin issue
clears up. What about a heat lamp? I know airing and drying the area out
would be ideal. What do you suggest? Please help. Thank you! Debbie M. ATS |
Try
Sween's product "criticaid". It can be removed easily with periwash and they
also produce that product. I suspect the incontinent wipes are imprenated
with a rinseless wash that should help to control the odor. If not, buy some
Sween "Sproam" or Periwash 2 and ask the staff to try that. To protect
blisters, use 3M cavilon - comes in wipes or spray - also very good for a
denuded area in genital region.
Donnie E. McIntosh ---
There is an excellent product on the market for
just this problem. Xenaderm is an ointment that is used for skin denuding
from incontience. The great thing about this product is you apply a layer
and massage into skin. It will repell incontient material while healing and
you can do incontient care up to 5 times before you would need to reapply
the product. I have had excellent results with this product to get the skin
healed and then once healed I follow up with Lanaseptic ointment to area BID
and prn soiling to keep this from happening again. If your Mom is wearing
diapers, you might consider converting her to adult pull ups as this allows
for more air to reach the skin and release of body heat thus decreasing
bacteria growth associated with incontience. Good Luck,
Janalene Eaton, LPN Wound Care Coordinator
--- Hi-- I would suggest a regimen of
good peri- hygiene first, because when the skin is in constant contact with
urine it is bound to become excoriated and
prone to breakdown. I suggest gentle wipes for cleansing- soap and water on
a constant basis can be harsh on the skin. There is a product made by
Coloplast called Baza Protect- there is also an antifungal variety. It can
be effectively used to protect the skin from the effects of urine. It is
also recommended that the product not be removed completely when cleansing
unless the area is soiled with feces. Some patient's are allergic to zinc
products so before using protective creams that often have a zinc oxide base
check for allergy. There are numerous products on the market that can be
used, but are overall in-effective if your aunt is not being cleaned often
enough.
Best Regards,
Jamie B. Pinnock, RN ---
You do not disclose your country of origon so I
do not know your resources but this is a problem of continence not wound
care.
1. Make sure she does not have an active unine infection; treat any
infection that may be present. Cranberry juice does work.
2. Have an ultrasound scan done to eliminate a retention problem. Chronic
retention needs a catheter for 3 months then try retraining but with a
dementia problem I would not expect much.
3. Commercially available continence pads properly applied to contain the
urine with a good wash and dry and "oiling " the skin with a barrier cream.
Continence Pads must be applied correctly to work but unfortunetly most
carers do learn how to do this and put them in the general area.
I hope this helps. Chris
---- Heat
lamps are really not a good idea, need to get the fungal problem cleared up,
maybe a different cream? Also there are oral medications that would help.
After it is cleared up they need to do peri cares a little more often and
apply a good skin protectant-smith nephew has some. Not clear on the foley
do they mean they would insert one if the area was clear? That doesn't make
sense if using one would clear up the problem. wound care.
unsigned
------------- I would recommend against
the heat lamp. It may slow healing, and could potentially burn her given her
inability to notify someone of excessive heat. A good moisture barrier,
probably one with an antifungal agent, should help. An antifungal without
treating the cause
(moisture) won't solve it, but both may.
Renee C., MSPT, MPH, CWS
----------------- Under the
circumstances, I would expect the board home to give extra care throughout
the day and in the evening. I would think the use of incontinent
pads and/or adult brief diapers would be appropriate, with the staff
checking the pads/briefs for peak saturation every two to four hours,
followed by cleansing and applying a light coat of a skin barrier cream i.e
A&D, zinc based products. Has the mobile doctor recommended a systemic
medication such as Diflucan? Can the home provide yogurt with live
cultures? Also it sounds like the urine may be concentrated. Is she drinking
enough water/fluids? Even though she is dribbling "all day" she
may need more fluid. Or she could be currently experiencing a urinary tract
infection. Also use of foley catheters can put users at a higher risk of
obtaining a urinary tract infection, so this may not be the answer. Airing
out the affected areas at night and if possible for an hour or so during the
day would be beneficial. Good Luck
Kim
-------------- I recently had a
perineal rash. I’m a 56 year old quad with chronic wound problems (none now,
thank goodness). I treated my rash with an anti-fungal powder (microstatin)
but this had only partial success. My doctor put me on an oral anti-fungal
pill (sorry, I don’t remember it) but that worked over 2 weeks. Ask her
doctor. Good luck
Steven
----------- Debbie,
I'd first suggest that along with the antifungal cream that they give her a
course of diflucan to treat the "white" blistery area which may be yeast due
to her incontinence and obesity. I'd also suggest that maybe the staff have
to assist with more perineal care and do more washing than once a day. I
know that they get into a "routine" of doing things their way, and that
works great if there are no problems...But your aunt has problems and needs
more care. If the staff can not help meet her incontinent needs then I'd
definately insist on a foley cath to prevent further skin breakdown in the
future that can become more critical.
Rachael Nottingham, RN, BSN
------------------ Would she lay down
after meals so that her skin could be open to air? That would also help
pressure areas from forming. Also, using a zinc-based cream similar to
Desitin between cleanings would create a moistures barrier between her skin
and the urine.
M. Larkins, LPN |
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